QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.6mlg

Earthquake near Richmond, VA

No earthquake was likely felt in Richmond in the 24 hours to 7:29 am EST (12:29 UTC). The last one was M 2.3, 21 km (13 mi) NW, at 2:50 am EST on 15 January 2025, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 246 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Richmond

This page: a magnitude 2.6 earthquake was recorded 35 km (22 mi) west-northwest of Richmond, VA, at 10:11 pm EDT on 12 March 2017 (02:11 UTC), 11 km deep. 382 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6 km ENE of Goochland, Virginia

35 km (22 mi) WNW of Richmond, VA

10:11 pm EDT, Mar 12, 2017 · · 11 km deep · released about 240 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Goochland County 9 kmPowhatan County 19 kmHanover County 29 kmLouisa County 33 kmRichmond city 35 kmChesterfield County 41 kmCumberland County 44 kmFluvanna County 44 kmAmelia County 44 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
10:11 pm EDT on 12 March 2017 ()
Where
35 km (22 mi) west-northwest of Richmond, VA · earthquakes near Richmond
Magnitude
M 2.6 (mlg)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
382 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Goochland County, 9 km WNW
Nearest mapped fault
Central Virginia seismic zone, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3445 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 50 km (31 mi) from the epicentre. In Richmond, 35 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Wyndham, Short Pump, Tuckahoe, Midlothian, Glen Allen, Laurel.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 240 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 63,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 45,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 4× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.6 about 240 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia · 25 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7023, -77.8155. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Goochland County, VA 9 km (6 mi) WNW earthquakes near Goochland County
Powhatan County, VA 19 km (12 mi) SSW earthquakes near Powhatan County
Hanover County, VA 29 km (18 mi) ENE earthquakes near Hanover County
Louisa County, VA 33 km (20 mi) NNW earthquakes near Louisa County
Richmond city, VA 35 km (22 mi) ESE earthquakes near Richmond city
Chesterfield County, VA 41 km (26 mi) SSE earthquakes near Chesterfield County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

26 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 11 km S of Woodlake, Virginia
  2. 1.6 3 km SW of Wyndham, Virginia
  3. 2.3 1 km NE of Wyndham, Virginia
  4. 2.8 1 km NNE of Wyndham, Virginia
  5. 1.8 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia
  6. 2.3 18 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia
  7. 2.3 4 km N of Glen Allen, Virginia
  8. 2.2 Virginia
  9. 1.6 16 km S of Louisa, Virginia
  10. 2.3 15 km S of Louisa, Virginia
  11. 2.3 16 km S of Louisa, Virginia
  12. 2.3 2 km WSW of Columbia, Virginia
  13. 1.8 9 km S of Louisa, Virginia
  14. 2.4 13 km NW of Ashland, Virginia
  15. 2.2 8 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.