QuakeIndex

explosion · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6ml

Earthquake near Graham, WA

No earthquake was likely felt in Graham in the 24 hours to 1:58 pm PST (21:58 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 5 km (3 mi) SE, at 11:47 am PST on 9 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Graham

No: USGS classifies this as a explosion, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.6 explosion was recorded 11 km (7 mi) southeast of Graham, WA, at 4:08 pm PST on 5 January 2024 (00:08 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 2 km ESE of Kapowsin, Washington

72 km (45 mi) S of Seattle, WA · 32 km (20 mi) SE of Lakewood, WA

4:08 pm PST, Jan 5, 2024 · · -0.4 km deep · released about 6.8 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Pierce County 8 kmLewis County 47 kmThurston County 48 kmKing County 63 kmKitsap County 81 kmMason County 85 kmCowlitz County 95 kmSkamania County 108 kmKittitas County 116 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:08 pm PST on 5 January 2024 ()
Where
11 km (7 mi) southeast of Graham, WA · earthquakes near Graham
Magnitude
M 1.6 (ml)
Depth
-0.4 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Pierce County, 8 km NNE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1030 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Graham, 11 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Graham 11 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

USGS catalogues this as explosion, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.8 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,200,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,600,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 140× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 6.8 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.8 The 2001 Nisqually, Washington Earthquake · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.7 4 km WNW of Roy, Washington · 31 km W of this epicentre
  3. 6.7 1 km ENE of Dash Point, Washington · 42 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 3 km WSW of Des Moines, Washington · 47 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 46.9808, -122.1955. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Pierce County, WA 8 km (5 mi) NNE earthquakes near Pierce County
Lewis County, WA 47 km (29 mi) SSW earthquakes near Lewis County
Thurston County, WA 48 km (30 mi) W earthquakes near Thurston County
King County, WA 63 km (39 mi) NNE earthquakes near King County
Kitsap County, WA 81 km (50 mi) NNW earthquakes near Kitsap County
Mason County, WA 85 km (53 mi) WNW earthquakes near Mason County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 6 km SSE of Lea Hill, Washington
  2. 1.6 22 km ENE of Ashford, Washington
  3. 1.9 3 km ESE of Fircrest, Washington
  4. 1.8 1 km WSW of Kapowsin, Washington
  5. 1.5 12 km NE of Ashford, Washington
  6. 2.0 17 km NNE of Ashford, Washington
  7. 1.6 11 km W of Greenwater, Washington
  8. 2.5 14 km SSE of Ashford, Washington
  9. 1.6 8 km SSE of McKenna, Washington
  10. 1.7 3 km ENE of Buckley, Washington
  11. 1.7 11 km NNW of Morton, Washington
  12. 1.8 7 km SE of McKenna, Washington
  13. 1.8 11 km ESE of Enumclaw, Washington
  14. 1.7 0 km NNE of Parkland, Washington
  15. 1.9 23 km ENE of Ashford, Washington

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.